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In general, developing a property in Singapore will require regulatory
approvals from Urban Redevelopment Authority (for planning approval)
and Building and Construction Authority (for building plan approval,
structural plan approval, etc).
The development approval circle can be summarised in a simple flow
diagram as shown below:
Planning Approval (from
URA)

Building Plan Approval
(from BCA)

Structural Plan Approval
(from BCA)

Permit to Carry Out Building Works
(from BCA)

Temporary Occupation Permit/Certificate
of Statutory Completion (from BCA)
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Planning Approval |
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To ensure orderly development of property in accordance to
the intentions stipulated in the statutory master plans and
the prevailing control parameters, the property developer
is required to seek planning approval from URA.
You can submit a formal planning submission yourself for
your proposed development. There are many submission requirements
and planning guidelines that you have to follow for your planning
submission. These requirements can be found in Development Control Matters and Development
Control Parameters for Residential Development.
Alternatively, you can also engage a Qualified Person (QP)
to make the submission for you. Your QP may also lodge the
proposal plans using the Plan
Lodgment Scheme for new erection / reconstruction of onelanded
house if the necessary
criteria are met. Under this scheme, approval from URA
is not required. Once the plans are lodged, the proposal is
deemed approved.
For more information about submitting of plans for URA's
approval, please refer to EDA
Submission Guidelines.
If you are redeveloping your landed property, please refer
to Redeveloping
Your Landed Property for more information.
URA will evaluate every accepted application based on the
prevailing planning control guidelines. You can expect a decision
within 4 weeks from the submission of the application. A Provisional/Written
Permission (WP) with a 2-year validity period will be issued
if the application complies with all the parameters.
In addition, you will need to apply for a Housing Developer
Licence if your development has more than 4 housing units
regardless of whether they are for used by the owner or for
sales to the public.
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Building
Plan and Structural Plan Approval |
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After URA's approval, you will need to seek approval from
BCA for
- Building Plan
- Structural Plan
- Civil Defence Shelter Plan
Essentially, Building Plan is the architectural drawing of
your building while the Structural Plan describes building's
structural design. Separately, you are also required to submit
the architectural and structural design of the CD shelter
of your house for approval. BCA needs to check these plans
to ensure building safety and compliance to the rules and
regulations in the Building Control Acts.
As stipulated by the Building Control Act, building plan
is to be prepared and submitted by a qualified person (QP).
In the process of getting the building plan approval, the
QP will also consult other government agencies and obtain
their clearances. For example, he will consult:
- LTA
on matters concerning the repositioning of access and widening
of roads.
- ENV
on matters concerning sewerage and drainage.
- NParks
on the felling of trees if your property is within the Tree
Conservation Area.
After the building plan approval, the building works must
commence within 24 months from the date of approval; otherwise
the approval will automatically lapse.
For more information about submitting of plans for BCA's
approval, please refer to the 'Guidelines
on Submission of Applications to Commissioner of Building
Control'.
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Permit To Carry
Out Building Works |
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Before you commence building works, you need to submit an
application to BCA for the 'Permit to Carry Out Building Works'.
BCA will only grant the permit if the Structural Plan submitted
earlier has been approved.
The Building Control Act requires the qualified persons and
builder to be appointed by the applicant. It also requires
the qualified person for the structural works to appoint a
site supervisor to help him to supervise the structural works.
After the commencement of building works, the QP shall also
submit progress report of the building works at regular intervals
to the BCA.
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Temporary Occupation
Permit/Certificate of Statutory Completion |
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When the building works are completed, the applicant and
the Qualified Person may apply to the BCA for a Certificate
of Statutory Completion (CSC) or a Temporary Occupation Permit
(TOP). The building can only be occupied after a CSC
or TOP is granted.
TOP is a temporary permit to allow owner to occupy the building
when the key regulatory requirements are met as it may take
sometime to obtain the CSC. However, application may be made
directly for a CSC when all the requirements have been complied
with. Your QP should be in a good position to advise you on
this.
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